Anomalous connection of the inferior vena cava to the left atrium diagnosed using three-dimensional echocardiography.

نویسندگان

  • Nicholas J Hayes
  • John M Simpson
چکیده

Mossard JM, Sacrez A. Prognostic factors of chronic heart failure in NYHA class II or III: value of invasive exercise haemodynamic data. Eur Heart J 1995; 16:1387–1398. 15. Metra M, Faggiano P, D’Aloia A, Nodari S, Gualeni A, Raccagni D, Dei Cas L. Use of cardiopulmonary exercise testing with hemodynamic monitoring in the prognostic assessment of ambulatory patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33:943–950. 16. Marmor A, Schneeweiss A. Prognostic value of noninvasively obtained left ventricular contractile reserve in patients with severe heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;29:422–428. 17. Williams SG, Cooke GA, Wright DJ, Parsons WJ, Riley RL, Marshall P, Tan LB. Peak exercise cardiac power output; a direct indicator of cardiac function strongly predictive of prognosis in chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2001;22: 1496–503. 18. Lang CC, Karlin P, Haythe J, Tsao L, Mancini DM. Ease of noninvasive measurement of cardiac output coupled with peak VO2 determination at rest and during exercise in patients with heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2007;99: 404–405. 19. Cohen-Solal A, Tabet J, Logeart D, Bourgoin P, Tokmakova M, Dahan M. A noninvasively determined surrogate of cardiac power (‘circulatory power’) at peak exercise is a powerful prognostic factor in chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2002;23:806–814. 20. Giardini A, Specchia S, Berton E, Sangiorgi D, Coutsoumbas G, Gargiulo G, Oppido G, Bonvicini M, Picchio FM. Strong and independent prognostic value of peak circulatory power in adults with congenital heart disease. Am Heart J 2007;154:441–447. 21. Tabet JY, Metra M, Thabut G, Logeart D, Cohen-Solal A. Prognostic value of cardiopulmonary exercise variables in chronic heart failure patients with or without beta-blocker therapy. Am J Cardiol 2006;98:500–503. 22. Williams SG, Tzeng BH, Barker D, Tan LB. Comparison and relation of indirect and direct dynamic indexes of cardiac pumping capacity in chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2005;96:1149–1150.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • European heart journal

دوره 30 24  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009